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     historical places in Assam

    Top 20 Historical Places in Assam: A Tour of Assam’s Rich Heritage

    Jan 22, 2025

    Assam, often called the "Gateway to Northeast India," is also a Gateway of Assam’s centuries-old history, rich culture, and unconquered natural beauty. This northeastern state is not only blessed with enchanting landscapes but also some amazing forts, temples, secret islands, and UNESCO-recognized historical monuments. Do you know Assam houses 3 UNESCO sites? If not, you would love to explore this blog on prominent historical places in Assam! The blog features the top 20 historical places of Assam to take you on a journey through Assam’s ancient times.

    20 Historical Places in Assam You Shouldn’t Just Miss

    Go through this structured list of the top 20 historical places of Assam to not miss on your Assam tour in 2025 or even in the future.

    1. Kamakhya Temple

    Kamakhya Temple.webp

    Located on the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, the Kamakhya Temple is not just a Hindu religious spot but one of Assam's most important historical places. The temple dates back to the 8th-9th century in the Nilachali architectural style. It’s one of the oldest Shakti Peethas in India devoted to Maa Kamakhya, the incarnation of Maa Shakti, and is the centre point for Tantra kriyas. Devotees from all around the world seek blessings in the temple every day. The temple’s architecture, annual religious festivals like Ambubachi Mela, holistic air, and spiritual vibe make it a key highlight among the must-see attractions in Assam.

    Location: Guwahati, Assam
    Time Duration: 2-3 hours
    Visiting Hours: Everyday, 5:30 AM to 1:00 PM | 2:30 PM to 5:30 PM
    Entry Costs: Free

    2. Talatal Ghar

    Talatal Ghar.webp

    Talatal Ghar (the underground house) is the largest of all the Ahom monuments constructed during the reign of Swargadeo Rajeshwar Singha. It was the royal court of the King back then. Initially, it was built as a military base with two secret tunnels to be used as exit routes in case of enemy attack. It is an exemplary example of unique architecture with several rooms and Pooja Ghar. Indeed, a historical must-see on your Assam trip. 

    Location: Rangpur, Sibsagar, Assam
    Time Duration: 1-2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Indian: ₹20 | Foreigner: ₹250

    Suggested Read: Meghalaya - The Best Place to Begin Exploring North Eastern India

    3. Rang Ghar

    Rang Ghar.webp

    Rang Ghar, generally translates to ‘house of entertainment’ and is known as Asia’s oldest ancient amphitheatre. It was built by the Ahoms and forms part of Ahom’s King Palace. It is a 10-meter long two-storied building. It is where royals once enjoyed games and cultural performances. The unique Ahom-era architecture makes it one of the top historical places in Assam.

    Location: Near Assam Trunk Road, Sibsagar, Assam
    Time Duration: 1-2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:00 P
    Entry Costs: Indian: ₹20 | Foreigner: ₹250

    4. Kareng Ghar

    Kareng Ghar.webp

    Located near Rang Ghar and Talatal Ghar, Kareng Ghar, also known as The Royal Palace of the Ahom Kings or Garhgaon, is a historical architectural wonder. It is one of the most prominent historical places of Assam, showcasing the grandeur and brilliance of Ahom architecture. It was the Central Administrative building of Sibsagar, the then-capital of the ruling empire. It is a seven-storied building with three underground and four as the living palace of the Kings and royalty.

    Location: Garhgaon, Sibsagar, Assam
    Time Duration: 1-2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Indian: ₹20 | Foreigner: ₹250

    5. Hajo: The Pilgrimage Town

    Hajo- The Pilgrimage Town of Assam.webp

    Hajo is a historic town in Assam that delivers a good instance of secularity in India. It is a spot of religious convergence. It has the Pancha Tirtha (Hayagriva Madhava Temple, Kedar Temple, Kameshwar Temple, Kamaleshwar Temple, and Ganesh Temple), which is sacred for Hindus and Buddhists, and the Poa Mecca mosque for Muslims. This town nicely showcases Assam’s cultural harmony and rich history. It is one of the main archaeological and historical places in Assam, and it is quite accessible, too.

    Location: Hajo, Kamrup, Guwahati
    Time Duration: 3-4 hours
    Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free

    Suggested Read: Explore the things to do in Meghalaya: A guide to best activities for you

    6. Charaideo Maidam - House of Spirits

    Charaideo Maidam - House of Spirits (1).webp

    Popularly called the ‘Pyramids of Assam,’ Charaideo Maidam is the burial ground of Ahom kings, queens, and royal members. The site gives you a glimpse into the royal traditions of the Ahom rule. Back in Ahom power, this historic town was the first ever Capital of the Ahom empire. It holds about 150 burials (maidams) but only 30 are preserved by the Archeological Survey of India. This recently recognized UNESCO site is a must-visit place in Assam to know the best of the historic stuff of India.

    Location: Charaideo, Sibsagar, Assam
    Time Duration: 1-2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 10 AM to 4 PM
    Entry Costs: Indian: ₹20 | Foreigner: ₹250

    7. Guwahati War Cemetery

    Guwahati War Cemetery (1).webp

    This World War II cemetery holds a special place in Indian history. The cemetery is in Guwahati, a lesser-known yet significant historical place of Assam. Maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, it’s a quiet reminder of Assam’s role during the Second World War. At present, there are 521 graves of various soldiers from different countries who lost their lives during World War II. The cemetery comes in between the Navagraha Temple, a significant Hindu Temple in Guwahati. 

    Location: Silphukuri, Navagraha Hills, Guwahati, Assam
    Time Duration: 1-2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 07:00 AM to 11:00 AM | 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM (Monday to
    Saturday)
    Entry Costs: Free

    8. Satras

    Satras Assam (1).webp

    The world’s largest river island, Majuli, isn’t just about scenic beauty. It’s also a cultural hub with Satras (Vaishnavite monasteries) that were founded by Shankardeva and date back to the 15th century. Majuli offers a unique blend of history, culture, and nature. Satras are not just monasteries but centres of great spiritual, artistic, and traditional art performances. There are 22 Satras in Majuli which offers a stay option to the devotees.

    Location: Maujli Island, Tinsukia, Assam
    Time Duration: 3-4 hours
    Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free

    9. Agnigarh Hill

    Agnigarh Hill (3).webp

    Agnigarh is a legendary site with its connection to Hindu mythology. It’s said to be the fortress where Princess Usha, daughter of King Banasura, was kept. The fortress was always surrounded by fire, the reason for its name ‘Agni Garh.’ The hill offers a mix of sculptures depicting mythological tales and breathtaking views. The whole hill is a gem as a tourist place with a rich history. You will be delighted to know the legend behind this historical place of Assam.

    Location: Tezpur, 
    Time Duration: 1-2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 5:00 AM to 7:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Adult: ₹20 | Children: ₹10

    10. Umananda Island

    Umananda Island.webp

    This island is the smallest river island with a temple, also known as Peacock Island. Peacock's name was given due to the appearance resembling Peacock’s feathers. The island is said to have been created by Lord Shiva for his wife Maa Parvati’s pleasure and joy, thus bearing the name Umananda Island. There are several other mythological legends about the island. You can also spot some unique wildlife and flora on the island. This historical place of Assam would surely be a small complete package for your Assamese journey.

    Location: Guwahati, Assam
    Time Duration: 2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 5:30 AM to 6:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free | Ferry Cost: ₹40 - ₹500

    Suggested Read: Meghalaya Backpacking - A Concise Travel Guide

    11. Joy Dol and Joysagar Tank

    Joy Dol and Joysagar Tank (1).webp

    Joy Doul and Joysagar Tank are again the historical places of Assam that are Ahom-era marvels. The Joy Dol temple is locally known as Keshabrai Vishnu Doul and is a beautiful reflection of art and culture in the Ahom era. The sprawling Joysagar Tank is Asia’s largest man-made tank that showcases the grandeur of the Ahom dynasty. You will also find other structures like Devighar, Shiva Doul, and Hara Gauri Doul near Joysagar.

    Location: Sibsagar, Assam
    Time Duration: 2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free | Boat ride: ₹200

    12. Ranganath Temple, Fakuwa Doul, and Ghanashyam House

    Ranganath Temple.webp

    All three historical places are built near each other but master uniqueness in their separate ways. Ranganath Doul is an archaeologically preserved temple devoted to Lord Shiva. Fakuwa Doul is said to be the burial of Queen Joymati, which resembles the pyramids of Egypt with its unusual octagonal shape. Near only you can explore Ghanashyam house, a small hut-like monument conferring architecture of both Hindus and Muslims, dedicated to memorizing the main architect of Kareng Ghar, Ghanashyam.

    Location: Sibsagar, Assam
    Time Duration: 2-3 hours
    Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free

    13. Tilinga Mandir

    Tilinga Mandir.webp

    The word ‘tilinga’ in Assamese means ‘bell’, and hence Tilinga Mandir is known as the ‘Temple of Bells.’ It’s a modern (not ancient) yet historically significant spot, where people tie bells to fulfil their wishes. Its unique tradition makes it a must-visit among the most popular historical places in Assam. The temple is devoted to God Shiva and holds great recognition in history for it holds the record of hosting the largest number of bells of different sizes and types. It is a unique place to visit in Assam.

    Location: Tinsukia, Assam
    Time Duration: 1 hour
    Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free

    14. Madan Kamdev Temple

    Madan Kamdev Temple.webp

    Graciously referred to as the ‘Khajuraho of Assam,’ this archaeological site features intricate carvings that date back to the 9th-10th century. It’s a lesser-known spot for history lovers. The main temple is of Madan Kamdev, with many ruins of about 12 other temples within the coverage of 500 meters. It’s quite an exciting spot for sculpture and archaeological significance that deserves a must-see spot on your Assam journey.

    Location: Baihata Chariali, Kamrup, Assam
    Time Duration: 1-2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free

    15. Surya Pahar

    Surya Pahar (1).webp

    Surya Pahar is one of the most famous historical places in Assam that holds archaeological importance with its uniqueness. The site is popular for its wonderful rock sculptures that hold importance for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jainis. The site has numerous statues of idols and stupas engraved within the rocks along with the only Sun Temple in northeast states. There is also a belief that it has one less than a lakh Shivlingas. So yes, you can check that yourself when you visit Surya Pahar.

    Location: Goalpara, Assam
    Time Duration: 2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free

    16. Khaspur

    Khaspur.webp

    This beautiful village of Cachar is a magnificent sight to see the centuries-old archaeological ruins of Dimasa Kachari Rule. There is nothing just ruins of archaeological importance but the weather, history, and beauty of the whole place make it a tourist spot. Also, it is very near to Silchar, which itself is a popular town in Assam. There are the King’s temple, Suryadwar, Lion Gate, and King’s palace that have almost deteriorated to none.

    Location: Silchar, Cachar, Assam
    Time Duration: 1-2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free

    17. Sukapha Samannay Kshetra

    Sukapha Samannay Kshetra.webp

    It is one of the major attractions in Assam that glorifies 600 years of Ahom Kingdom in the State. The place is named after the first Ahom King Sukapha, and it is a memorial and cultural spot for anyone interested in the political, social, and cultural heritage of Assam. It is a place of historical importance to visit with friends and family to check out the vast museum and art gallery.

    Location: Jorhat, Assam
    Time Duration: 2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free

    18. Ladai Garh

    Ladai Garh (1).webp

    Ladai Garh is a celebrated historical place developed by King Pratap Singha in 1the 7th century. It was built as a collection of three Grahs in total to protect the kingdom from enemy attacks with each facing a different direction. The other two are Mera Garh (Maujli) and Swalat Garh. It is a prominent spot for tourists in Jorhat.

    Location: Jorhat, Assam
    Time Duration: 1-2 hours
    Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free

    19. Patharughat Swaheed Minar

    Patharughat Swaheed Minar (1).webp

    This historical spot is one of the most prominent places in this beautiful northeastern state. This Minar was constructed to honour the victims of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. The architecture is a pure marvel and is enhanced by the greenery surrounding the whole area. The place is all about respectful and honorary vibes depicting the vivid history revolving around the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy.

    Location: Darang, Mangaldai, Assam
    Time Duration: 1 hour
    Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free

    20. Ajan Pir Dargah

    Ajan Pir Dargah (1).webp

    The Dargah was built in memory of Muslim reformer Sufi Saint Ajan Fakir, back in the 17th century. Hazrat Azan Pir Saheb played an important role in reforming society and community in the areas of Assam. The spot is significant in history for the establishment of true Islamic beliefs in the different parts of India. It is a good-sacred place to seek calm and blessings. 

    Location: Sibsagar, Assam
    Time Duration: 1 hour
    Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
    Entry Costs: Free

    Conclusion

    So touring the historical places of Assam is like flipping through the pages of an ancient history book. Each site has its tale to tell, blending history, mythology, culture, architecture, and surrounding natural beauty. Assam indeed is heaven for someone craving to experience something vibrant and unique, and these places have something for everyone. So why wait? Start planning your trip to Assam just now!

    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. Which is the famous historical place in Assam?

    The most famous historical place in Assam is the Kamakhya Temple. It’s one of the oldest Shakti Peethas in India and is known for its unique history and architecture.

    2. What are the five famous places in Assam?

    The top five famous places of tourist attraction in Assam are:

    1. Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati

    2. Kaziranga National Park, Golaghat, Nandgaon

    3. Manas National Park, Baksa

    4. Maidams, Charaideo

    5. Maujli and Umananda Islands, Jorhat & Guwahati

    3. Which is the oldest historical site in Assam?

    Charaideo Maidam is considered one of the oldest historical sites in Assam, dating back to the Ahom dynasty. Its architectural and cultural significance makes it a must-visit.

    4. Are there any UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Assam?

    Yes, Assam has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park. Both are known for their natural and ecological importance. The third one is Maidams at Charaideo, known for its historical importance very recently in 2024.

    5. What’s the best time to visit historical places in Assam?

    The best time to explore historical places in Assam is from October to May. The weather during this period is ideal for sightseeing and exploration.

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