Have you ever entered a cave and thought that you went back into the past? The Undavalli Caves, which are located near Vijayawada, make you feel that. They are sculpted out of hard sandstone and look over the Krishna River. This large rock-cut location combines Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu styles. The caves reveal an Indian history of faith through the tall reclining statue, as well as the detailed carvings. And regardless of whether you are a history lover, a lover of buildings or simply curious, this gem awaits your visit. Now, without any more delay, let’s see why it is so special, how you can get there and what all you can do there and in the nearby places.
What is Special About Undavalli Caves
At first glance, the caves appear to be just like any other site; however, when you take a second look, you are taken aback. The Undavalli Caves' history dates back to the 4th-5th centuries and they are completely carved out of sandstone. They provide one of the finest examples of rock-cut constructions in India. At every level, there is a different story, be it the places where Buddhists have meditated and Hindu sculptures, both of which demonstrate how cultures have combined within a single monument.
The central piece of interest is a large reclining sculpture of Lord Vishnu made out of granite in a single block. The carvings that symbolise prehistoric skills and devotion are found on the walls of the cave. The interesting aspect is also that people continue to debate whether the caves were initially a Buddhist monastery or a Hindu temple that transformed with the course of time. The location itself contributes to the beauty. It is located in a green environment over the Krishna River, which offers a serene feel that is not in the hustle of the city.
Essential Information About Undavalli Caves
This information is important to know before you go there so that you are able to have a proper visit and perhaps have a good time.
Undavalli Caves Location: The Caves are located close to Vijayawada in the Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, on the banks of the Krishna River.
Undavalli Caves Timings: 9:00 AM 6:00 PM.
Undavalli Caves Entry fee: ₹25 for Indians, ₹300 for foreign tourists.
Undavalli Caves History: They were constructed by the Vishnukundina dynasty in the 4th-5th century. They were initially a Jain temple and then turned into a Hindu shrine of Lord Vishnu.
Mystery of Undavalli Caves: The statues were hewn out of solid sandstone, and the accuracy is still a mystery to historians.
Vijayawada to Undavalli Caves Distance: Approximately, it is 68km. It takes 15- 20 minutes by road.
Best Time to Visit Undavalli Caves
Undavalli Caves, Vijayawada, can be best visited in the months between October and March. Vijayawada's weather is good and favourable for sightseeing. It has a temperature of 18°C to 30°C, and it is comfortable enough to walk in the caves easily without much heat and humidity. The Krishna River is very beautiful in winter, and this is a good place to take photographs and go on nature walks. A light breeze and clear weather make it the best time for a pleasant visit.
It should not be visited during the summer seasons (April to June) without any reason, as the weather might be very hot with temperatures reaching or exceeding 40°C, which can be a very exhausting experience.
The powerful rainfall experienced during the monsoon (July to September) can help in restricting movement around the caves, yet the rest of the vegetation around the caves remains greener and beautiful. Therefore, make sure that you schedule your visit during the cold season when the temperature and the landscapes are at their finest.
How to Reach Undavalli Caves From Vijayawada
The Undavalli Caves are tourist-friendly and a scenic location. They are only 8 km away from Vijayawada, which can be accessed through road, train or air. Travelling to Andhra Pradesh is convenient, and the state has numerous tourist spots where you can visit, regardless of whether you are a local or a visitor from outside.
By Air
Vijayawada International Airport is the closest airport, located approximately 35km away. A taxi or a cab can be hired to the caves, and that is a journey of approximately 45 minutes.
By Train
The nearest railway station is Vijayawada Junction (only 10 km away). Locally, there are local buses, auto-rickshaws and taxis that can be easily found at the station.
By Road
This is the route to take in case you are fond of road trips. It is only 8 km by the Prakasam Barrage Road between Vijayawada and the caves. You will be able to have a view of the Krishna River and the green surroundings. There are also regular APSRTC buses that run between Vijayawada, the caves and Guntur.
Places To Visit Near Undavalli Caves
If you are planning a day trip to the Undavalli Caves, then you must not miss visiting. The surroundings are known to have fascinating temples, river vistas, and cultural attractions that would complement your visit to the cave.
1. Prakasam Barrage
Vijayawada’s famous landmark is the Prakasam Barrage. It cuts across the Krishna River and assists in irrigation. The lights on the bridge shine in the night and are mirrored on the water, thus becoming a pleasant place to take an evening stroll along the bridge or to see the river.
Distance from Undavalli Caves: 5km.
Timings: Open 24 hours
2. Kanaka Durga Temple
Kanaka Durga Temple is situated at Indrakeeladri hill and is considered to be a holy site of Andhra Pradesh. It pays tribute to Goddess Durga and also has good scenery of Vijayawada and the Krishna River. The temple is well lit, and in the temple, flowers are put up during Dussehra, bringing a special ambience.
Distance from Undavalli Caves: 8km.
Timings: 4:00 AM – 10:00 PM
3. Bhavani Island
If you love history tours, Bhavani Island is one of the best places to unwind. It occupies one of the 130 acres of the Krishna River and is among the largest river islands in India. Tourists will have a chance to engage in water sports, boating and tranquil picnic areas in a green environment.
Distance from Undavalli Caves: 7km.
Timings: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
4. Gandhi Hill
The Gandhi Hill is a serene memorial of Mahatma Gandhi. It has a 52-foot stupa, a Gandhi museum, and a light and sound show depicting and honouring the freedom movement of India. It is an enjoyable historical tour for individuals and families.
Distance from Undavalli Caves: 9 km.
Timings: 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM
5. Kondapalli Fort
Kondapalli Fort is also worth visiting if you enjoy reading stories of kings and wars. The fort was constructed during the 14th century, and it is located atop a hill, providing a wonderful view of the landscape. It is also closely associated with the surrounding village known as Kondapalli, where they continue to make crafts made of wood that the local artisans make.
Distance from Undavalli Caves: 25km.
Timings: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Things To Do At The Undavalli Caves
The visit to Undavalli Caves cannot be compared to seeing just the stone work. It makes you feel art, history and spirituality simultaneously. These are the five things that you must do and which will make your visit memorable.
1. Explore the Magnificent Rock-cut Architecture
The Undavalli Caves demonstrate the level of ability of ancient people. They had been cut out of hard sandstone and had been made between the 4th and 5th centuries. As you enter the rooms, you will discover some beautiful carvings that depict the talent and hard work of the ancient people.
2. View the Reclining Statue of Lord Vishnu
The chief interior of the cave is the large reclining figure of Lord Vishnu. It was fashioned out of a single block of granite. This statue depicts Vishnu, who is resting.
3. Delight in the Scenic View of the Krishna River
There are very beautiful sceneries of the Krishna River and the countryside, which can be viewed at the entrance and upper part of the cave. The sound of the river and the calm breeze make it a relaxing environment, not only to take pictures but also to reflect on something after visiting the caves.
4. Take Picturesque Photographs
The Undavalli Caves are good places to be in, case you like photography. The old walls are lit and shaded, the carvings are spiritual, and the landscape back of them is green, making it a wonderful sight for photography.
5. Go There At Sunset For a Magical View
The sunset is one of the most appropriate moments to visit. It is a silent and special experience that one would not lose before completing his or her journey.
Conclusion
The Undavalli Caves are not merely stone buildings, but life stories that have been hewn in the rock. When you stand there, you can almost hear the footsteps of monks, artisans and kings who once trod these silent paths. Whether you may have a passion for either history or architecture, or maybe you just love travelling, in any case, this cave in the vicinity of Vijayawada is going to give you a ride into the artistic core of India. The next time you go to Andhra Pradesh, do not go to the regular tourist attractions; instead, enter this timeless marvel. The secret of the Undavalli Caves will remain with you even after you go.
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