Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Situated on the banks of the holy Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, India, this ancient city has been a beacon of spiritual and cultural significance for thousands of years. As a major center for Hindu pilgrimage, Varanasi attracts millions of devotees who come to perform rituals, seek blessings, and immerse themselves in the sacred waters of the Ganges. The city's vibrant and timeless aura is reflected in its narrow winding streets, bustling ghats, and the constant hum of prayers and chants.
The allure of Varanasi goes beyond its spiritual charm. It is a place where history, culture, and daily life intertwine seamlessly. From its historic temples and bustling markets to its serene ghats and vibrant festivals, Varanasi offers a unique and immersive experience. Visitors are drawn to the city's rich tapestry of traditions, the warmth of its people, and the opportunity to witness life and death in their rawest forms. Whether you are seeking spiritual enlightenment, cultural exploration, or simply a glimpse into the soul of India, Varanasi has something to offer for everyone. Here are some of the best things to do in Varanasi.
Look out the Top Notch Things to do in Varanasi:
1. Take a Boat Ride on the Ganges River
One of the most iconic experiences in Varanasi is a boat ride on the Ganges River. The best time for a boat ride is at sunrise or sunset when the city is bathed in golden light, and the ghats (steps leading down to the river) are bustling with activity. As you glide along the river, you can see people performing their daily rituals, offering prayers, and taking holy dips. The boat ride offers a unique perspective of the city and its vibrant culture.
2. Attend the Ganga Aarti Ceremony
The Ganga Aarti is a grand and mesmerizing ceremony held every evening at the Dashashwamedh Ghat. Priests perform the aarti with large lamps, accompanied by the chanting of hymns, the sound of bells, and the aroma of incense. The ceremony is a beautiful and spiritual experience that attracts hundreds of people every day. Make sure to arrive early to get a good spot, as the ghats can get quite crowded.
3. Explore the Ghats
Varanasi has more than 80 ghats, each with its own unique significance and history. Some of the most famous ones include Manikarnika Ghat, the main cremation ghat; Assi Ghat, a popular spot for tourists and pilgrims; and Harishchandra Ghat, another cremation ghat. Walking along the ghats is an experience in itself, as you can witness the ebb and flow of life and death, spirituality and daily life.
4. Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most important and revered temples in Varanasi. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple attracts thousands of devotees every day. The temple's golden spire and the intricate architecture are a sight to behold. Make sure to dress modestly and be prepared for a long queue, as the temple is always crowded with pilgrims.
5. Stroll Through the Old City
The narrow alleys of the old city are a maze of ancient buildings, temples, and bustling markets. Strolling through these lanes gives you a glimpse into the everyday life of Varanasi. You can find local shops selling everything from silk sarees and handicrafts to delicious street food. Don't forget to try the famous Banarasi paan, a betel leaf preparation that is a specialty of Varanasi.
6. Visit Sarnath
Located just 10 kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site. It is here that Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The site has several attractions, including the Dhamek Stupa, the Chaukhandi Stupa, and the Sarnath Museum, which houses a collection of Buddhist artifacts and sculptures. Sarnath is a peaceful and serene place that offers a stark contrast to the hustle and bustle of Varanasi.
7. Experience a Yoga Session
Varanasi is a great place to experience yoga and meditation. Several ashrams and yoga centers offer classes and workshops for all levels. Practicing yoga on the banks of the Ganges River, with the sound of the flowing water and the chants of prayers in the background, can be a truly transformative experience.
8. Explore the Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
Banaras Hindu University is one of the largest residential universities in Asia and an important center of learning. The sprawling campus is home to several faculties, libraries, and research centers. The Bharat Kala Bhavan, located within the university, is a museum that houses a vast collection of Indian art, including paintings, sculptures, and textiles. The serene campus is perfect for a leisurely walk.
9. Visit the Ramnagar Fort
Located on the eastern bank of the Ganges River, the Ramnagar Fort is a historic fort and palace that dates back to the 18th century. The fort, built by the Maharaja of Banaras, features a blend of Mughal and Indian architecture. It houses a museum that displays vintage cars, royal costumes, and medieval weaponry. The fort offers stunning views of the river and the city, especially at sunset.
10. Attend a Cultural Performance
Varanasi is a hub of classical music and dance. The city hosts several cultural performances, including classical music concerts, dance recitals, and theatrical performances. The Sankat Mochan Music Festival, held annually, is a major event that attracts renowned musicians and performers from all over the country. Attending a cultural performance is a great way to experience the rich artistic heritage of Varanasi.
11. Try the Local Cuisine
Varanasi is a food lover's paradise, offering a wide variety of delicious local dishes. Some must-try items include kachori sabzi, a spicy potato curry served with deep-fried bread; chaat, a tangy and spicy street food; and lassi, a refreshing yogurt-based drink. The city is also famous for its sweets, such as rabri, jalebi, and malpua. Don't miss the chance to savor the flavors of Varanasi.
12. Visit the Alamgir Mosque
The Alamgir Mosque, also known as the Beni Madhav Ka Darera, is an impressive mosque built by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. The mosque is located on the banks of the Ganges River and offers a stunning view of the river and the city. The architecture of the mosque is a blend of Islamic and Hindu styles, reflecting the cultural amalgamation of Varanasi.
13. Explore the Temples
In addition to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi is home to several other important temples. The Durga Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple, is dedicated to Goddess Durga and is known for its red hue and large population of monkeys. The Tulsi Manas Temple, dedicated to Lord Rama, is another significant temple that features beautiful marble walls inscribed with verses from the Ramcharitmanas. Exploring the temples of Varanasi is a spiritual journey in itself.
14. Visit the Bharat Mata Temple
The Bharat Mata Temple is a unique temple dedicated to Mother India. Instead of idols of gods and goddesses, the temple houses a large relief map of India carved out of marble. The temple, built by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta, is a tribute to the nation and offers a patriotic experience.
15. Shop for Banarasi Silk
Varanasi is famous for its exquisite Banarasi silk sarees. These sarees are known for their rich texture, intricate designs, and fine craftsmanship. The markets of Varanasi are filled with shops selling a wide variety of Banarasi silk sarees, as well as other silk products like scarves and fabrics. Shopping for Banarasi silk is a must-do activity for anyone visiting the city.
16. Visit the Jantar Mantar
The Jantar Mantar in Varanasi is an astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur in the 18th century. The observatory features several instruments used for measuring time, predicting eclipses, and studying the stars and planets. The Jantar Mantar is a fascinating place for those interested in astronomy and the history of science.
17. Experience the Festivals
Varanasi is known for its vibrant and colorful festivals. Some of the major festivals celebrated in the city include Diwali, the festival of lights; Holi, the festival of colors; and Dev Diwali, a unique festival celebrated fifteen days after Diwali. During these festivals, the city comes alive with lights, music, dance, and celebrations. Experiencing the festivals of Varanasi is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture and traditions.
18. Take a Walk Along the Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat is one of the most popular and lively ghats in Varanasi. It is a great place to relax, take a stroll, and soak in the atmosphere of the city. The ghat is lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it a perfect spot to unwind and enjoy the view of the river. Assi Ghat is also a hub for cultural activities, including yoga sessions, music performances, and art exhibitions.
19. Visit the Hanuman Ghat
Hanuman Ghat, named after the Hindu deity Hanuman, is a significant ghat in Varanasi. It is believed to be the place where the sage Tulsidas wrote the Ramcharitmanas, a retelling of the Ramayana. The ghat is a peaceful and serene spot, perfect for meditation and reflection.
20. Explore the Silk Weaving Villages
The villages around Varanasi are known for their traditional silk weaving. Visiting these villages gives you an insight into the intricate process of silk weaving and the lives of the weavers. You can see the artisans at work, creating beautiful silk sarees and fabrics using traditional techniques. It is a great way to appreciate the craftsmanship and effort that goes into making Banarasi silk.
Conclusion
Varanasi is a city that leaves a lasting impression on every visitor. Its blend of spirituality, culture, history, and everyday life creates a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you are witnessing the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti, exploring the ancient temples, strolling through the vibrant ghats, or savoring the local cuisine, Varanasi offers a journey of discovery and reflection. The city's timeless charm and profound spirituality make it a destination like no other. So, pack your bags and get ready to immerse yourself in the mystical and enchanting world of Varanasi.