Kolkata, known as the "City of Joy" and the street throbbing city, is not only the harmonious combination of the past, the present, and the future but also the place of living happiness. Despite its colonial architecture, the city is brimming with markets and bookshops and is often called the literary capital of the nation. Glimpse Why You Should Travel? Whether you take a photo with the iconic Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge, enjoy the delicious street food, or are refreshed with the art and culture of the city, the things to do in Kolkata are as diverse as they are captivating. Situated by peaceful parks, historical temples and lively markets, as well as exciting river cruises, Kolkata is a city of contrasts and an unforgettable journey. Let’s explore the unique offerings of the mysterious city.
Best Things to Do in Kolkata
Kolkata, a city rich in history and full of life, presents a distinctive mix of traditional charm and contemporary energy. With its impressive colonial buildings, lively markets, and peaceful parks, the activities in Kolkata appeal to all types of travellers. Whether you’re passionate about history, love trying new foods, or are keen on cultural experiences, this city guarantees memorable moments at every corner.
Explore the Magnificent Landmarks of Kolkata
People call Kolkata the "City of Joy" because it contains numerous historical landmarks alongside impressive architectural achievements. The city enables guests to explore its numerous colonial-period buildings and iconic monuments which display both past glory and present-day culture. Here are some of the top things to do in Kolkata for history and architecture enthusiasts.
1. Victoria Memorial
Kolkata's most recognisable architectural landmark is the Victoria Memorial. During the British era, the grand marble structure was built which serves as a symbol of colonial heritage across the city. A museum inside the memorial presents British Raj artefacts and paintings as well as archival documents among its exhibits amidst beautiful garden surroundings. Visitors will find many options to spend their time whether they embrace the museum exhibits or enjoy the peaceful gardens.
- Timing: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)
- Location: Maidan, Kolkata
- Entry Fee: ₹30 for Indians, ₹500 for foreigners
2. Howrah Bridge
Visitors to Kolkata must behold the historic Howrah Bridge during their trip. As a transportation hub, it connects both sides of the Hooghly River and functions as one of the world's most active bridges. The bridge appears exceptionally beautiful when lights illuminate it during night hours which makes it an ideal location for photographers. Viewing the city and its vibrant activities is possible through a bridge crossing.
- Timing: Open 24 hours
- Location: Over the Hooghly River, connecting Howrah and Kolkata
- Entry Fee: Free for all
3. Dakshineswar Kali Temple
Dedicated to Goddess Kali the sacred Hindu temple stands at Dakshineswar on the banks of the Hooghly River. The temple's position on the Hooghly River banks showcases both spiritual worship and architectural perfection of Bengali design. This temple complex brings together multiple shrines and a relaxing courtyard which draw enthusiasts of spiritualism and architectural expertise.
- Timing: 6:00 AM to 12:30 PM, 3:00 PM to 8:30 PM
- Location: Dakshineswar, Kolkata
- Entry Fee: Free for all
Suggested Read: Top 10 Haunted Places in Kolkata: City’s Most Mysterious Spots
Dive into the City's Cultural Scene of Kolkata
The cultural centre of Kolkata continues to thrive through its commitment to art disorders, literary legacy and musical appreciation. The city offers a plethora of cultural experiences that are among the best things to do in Kolkata. Relaxation and entertainment through classical music theatre along with literature await all visitors at Kolkata.
1. Indian Museum
The Indian Museum stands as the oldest establishment in India where guests can discover deep insights into India's historical artefacts cultural heritage and artistic creations. The museum presents its historical items in three dedicated galleries covering archaeology and anthropology alongside art collections. Visiting the establishment allows people to dedicate several hours to examining historical artefacts and precious manuscripts alongside remarkable sculptures.
- Timing: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)
- Location: Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata
- Entry Fee: ₹50 for Indians, ₹500 for foreigners
2. Rabindra Sadan
Rabindra Sadan operates as a cultural center presenting multiple performance types including artistic music presentations with dance along with theatrical shows. This vibrant performing arts venue bears the name of the celebrated poet Rabindranath Tagore and stands among the top attractions for those who desire to explore Kolkata's artistic culture. Refer to local performance schedules while visiting to see what shows will be held.
- Timing: Varies by event
- Location: AJC Bose Road, Kolkata
- Entry Fee: Varies by event
3. College Street
Book lovers identify this area as the "Boi Para" (Book Market) making it their perfect paradise. Multiple bookstores and stalls stand end to end on this busy street where one can find rare manuscripts among other popular titles. The prestigious Presidency University and historic Coffee House for students and intellectuals operate in this destination.
- Timing: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM (varies by shop)
- Location: College Street, Kolkata
- Entry Fee: Free for all
Suggested Read: Kolkata Unveiled: A Melange of Culture, History, and Culinary Delights
Embrace Nature's Beauty of Kolkata
People seeking relief from city commotion can enjoy the natural attractions along with the green open spaces that Kolkata provides. These are some of the top things to do in Kolkata for nature lovers.
1. Maidan
In the centre of Kolkata exists the extensive open area known as the Maidan which many call the "lungs of the city." The area serves as a main destination for individuals who walk there during morning hours and spend time enjoying lunches in the open. Many sports clubs along with Eden Gardens cricket stadiums serve as landmarks within the Maidan area.
- Timing: Open 24 hours
- Location: Central Kolkata
- Entry Fee: Free for all
2. Botanical Gardens
Nature lovers can experience tranquillity in the peaceful surroundings of the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden. The botanical garden spans 270 acres and contains thousands of plant varieties together with the well-known Great Banyan Tree. People can enjoy either quiet walks or tranquil picnics at this site.
- Timing: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Location: Shibpur, Howrah
- Entry Fee: ₹10 for Indians, ₹100 for foreigners
3. Eco Park
Kolkata’s attractions include Eco Park, which is quite new. The park has a large lake, themed gardens, recreational activities such as boating and cycling and it’s a very sprawling park. Families who want to spend a day outdoors would do well to check out this place.
- Timing: 10:30 AM to 6:30 PM
- Location: New Town, Kolkata
- Entry Fee: ₹30 per person
Savour the Local Cuisine of Kolkata
Food enthusiasts find complete happiness in Kolkata because the city presents an extensive selection of culinary delights. From street food to fine dining, the city's food scene is one of the best things to do in Kolkata. These are the top dishes that visitors should experience accompanied by their restaurant recommendations.
1. Kathi Rolls
The spicy street snack Kathi Rolls uses either meat or vegetables as fillings that get tucked into warm paratha dough. Kathi Rolls provide a perfect quick snack because they taste flavorful while being both satisfying and convenient to consume.
- Where to Try: Nizam’s, Park Street
- Cost: ₹80-120 per roll
2. Rasgulla
The authentic Bengali dessert Rasgulla consists of cottage cheese carefully prepared before its final presentation in sugar syrup. The dessert offers a delightful combination of soft texture, sponginess and exceptional deliciousness.
- Where to Try: K.C. Das, Esplanade
- Cost: ₹20-30 per piece
3. Macher Jhol
Macher Jhol stands as the traditional Bengali fish curry that features flavorful aromatic spices along with rich tastes. The dish usually accompanies steamed rice during service.
- Where to Try: 6 Ballygunge Place, Ballygunge
- Cost: ₹200-300 per plate
Experience the Vibrant Markets of Kolkata
The markets of Kolkata represent both its vivacious cultural character and its energetic urban lifestyle. Exploring these markets is one of the top things to do in Kolkata, offering a mix of shopping, street food, and local experiences.
1. New Market
The traditional market at New Market belongs to the oldest and most renowned commercial shopping place in Kolkata. Every shopping need is available at this great spot where customers can choose between apparel items and accessories as well as spices and local memorabilia. Food stalls located throughout the market provide ordinary visitors with a diverse selection of local street food dishes.
- Timing: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM
- Location: Lindsay Street, Kolkata
- Entry Fee: Free for all
2. Gariahat Market
Shopping at Gariahat Market means finding affordable sarees and fabrics together with traditional Bengali handicrafts. People love this location as a preferred spot for buying exclusive items along with special presents.
- Timing: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM
- Location: Gariahat Road, Kolkata
- Entry Fee: Free for all
3. Terreti Bazaar
Fresh produce together with spices and flowers are the specialty products found at Terreti Bazaar which operates as a wholesale market. The market welcomes guests with lively colours and fragrant smells throughout its spaces.
- Timing: 5:00 AM to 10:00 AM
- Location: Burrabazar, Kolkata
- Entry Fee: Free for all
Discover Art and Culture of Kolkata
The city of Kolkata delivers complete admiration for art and culture through every possible form. The city offers various cultural attractions which include traditional dance shows and modern art galleries for visitors to experience.
1. Kumartuli
Clay idol-making exists as the traditional focus of the neighbourhood known as Kumartuli. When the Durga Puja festival happens the artisans based in this area make beautiful Goddess Durga idols for festivities. The artists create clay models while visitors observe and have the opportunity to model clay themselves.
- Timing: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Location: Kumartuli, North Kolkata
- Entry Fee: Free for all
2. Academy of Fine Arts
India holds the Academy of Fine Arts as its oldest establishment for art education. Regular exhibitions take place at the institution to display established and emerging artists' works. The gallery operates as an essential attraction for those interested in art.
- Timing: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Location: Cathedral Road, Kolkata
- Entry Fee: ₹20 per person
Enjoy the Thrill of Adventure in Kolkata
People who want thrilling experiences will find various exciting activities in Kolkata. These are some of the best things to do in Kolkata for thrill-seekers.
1. River Cruise on the Hooghly
A journey through the Hooghly River by cruise boat provides both relaxing and adventurous experiences to view Kolkata. During the cruise passengers can admire both scenic city views of Kolkata and prominent landmarks including the Howrah Bridge and Vidyasagar Setu.
- Timing: 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM
- Location: Millennium Park Jetty, Kolkata
- Entry Fee: ₹200-500 per person
2. Adventure Sports at Nicco Park
The leading amusement park of Kolkata is Nicco Park which provides riders with various attractions and adventurous activities. The amusement park provides multiple riding experiences that appeal to all types of visitors.
- Timing: 10:30 AM to 7:30 PM
- Location: Salt Lake City, Kolkata
- Entry Fee: ₹150-500 per person
Relax at the Beaches of Kolkata
The city of Kolkata cannot claim coastal status yet its residents have access to multiple attractive beach areas by driving short distances. These beaches are perfect for a day trip and are among the top things to do in Kolkata for those looking to relax by the sea.
1. Digha Beach
Digha Beach functions as a weekend retreat that visitors love because of its beautiful golden beach and peaceful ocean waves. This spot provides an excellent environment to relax while taking in the ocean breeze.
- Timing: Open 24 hours
- Location: Digha, West Bengal (approx. 180 km from Kolkata)
- Entry Fee: Free for all
2. Mandarmani Beach
Mandarmani Beach presents visitors with a calm beach atmosphere beyond what Digha can provide. This coastline stretches across a great distance and presents wonderful sunset views.
- Timing: Open 24 hours
- Location: Mandarmani, West Bengal (approx. 170 km from Kolkata)
- Entry Fee: Free for all
Conclusion
The city of Kolkata enables people to experience the combination of historical sites with cultural attractions and contemporary elements throughout numerous exciting adventures. From exploring iconic landmarks like the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge to savouring the city’s delectable street food and immersing yourself in its vibrant markets, the things to do in Kolkata are as diverse as the city itself. The city of Kolkata will create memorable experiences for anyone who loves history, nature or food. Prepare your luggage now to experience the magical charms of this extraordinary city.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the famous thing in Kolkata?
Kolkata is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, iconic landmarks such as the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge, and vibrant festivals like Durga Puja. The city is also celebrated for its literary history and mouthwatering street food.
2. Is 2 days enough for Kolkata?
While 2 days can suffice to visit major attractions like the Victoria Memorial, Dakshineswar Temple, and a few markets, spending 3 to 4 days allows for a more leisurely exploration of the city’s culture and cuisine.
3. Is there any beach in Kolkata?
Kolkata itself doesn’t have beaches, but nearby spots like Digha and Mandarmani, located about 170-180 km away, feature beautiful beaches ideal for a day trip or weekend escape.
4. What is famous in Kolkata to eat?
Kolkata is a haven for food enthusiasts! Be sure to try Kathi Rolls, Rasgulla, Macher Jhol (fish curry), and street food like Puchka (pani puri). The city’s culinary offerings are among its greatest attractions.
