Tucked cosily in the pristine landscapes of North Sikkim, the Green Lake Trek is an absolute dream for people who love trekking and admiring nature. This offbeat Himalayan trail leads adventurers to the absolutely stunning and gorgeous Green Lake which is a glacial lake located at the base of Mount Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak of the world. The trek leads hikers through scenic areas that include different zones such as luscious green valleys and dense rhododendron forests along with magnificent alpine realms. If you're someone who is craving for an untouched paradise that is beyond popular trekking paths, the Green Lake Trek located in Sikkim is an experience you shouldn't miss out on. Plan your trip to Sikkim and enjoy the wonders of the Green Lake!
Green Lake Trek Location and Overview
The Green Lake Trek is located in North Sikkim where it sits close to Zemu Glacier at an altitude of 5,000 meters (16,400 feet) approximately. While other daily treks operate for commercial purposes, this particular path remains off the beaten path which presents actual wilderness, and raw natural beauty with jaw-dropping panoramic views of the Himalayan ranges. Tourists seeking the Green Lake trek will discover several types of plants as well as fauna such as Himalayan blue sheep and red pandas inhabiting the area.
Historical and Cultural Significance of Green Lake Trek
Tourists who choose the Green Lake Trek in Sikkim discover more than thrilling experiences because this trail has deep connections to the local culture. The area surrounding Green Lake maintains its significance as a holy site for the local Bhutia and Lepcha communities who have honoured it for many successive centuries. It is believed that the trek route once served as a passage for Buddhist monks who used to meditate in the mountains. This hiking path is also important because it offers observers an exclusive closer look at Kanchenjunga which is a peak worshipped by the Sikkimese people.
How to Reach Green Lake Trek?
Reaching the starting point of the Green Lake Trek requires careful planning as it is located in a remote region of North Sikkim.
- Nearest Airport: Bagdogra Airport (approx. 170 km from Gangtok)
- Nearest Railway Station: New Jalpaiguri (NJP) Railway Station (approx. 150 km from Gangtok)
- Base Camp: Lachen, a small village in North Sikkim
Route to the Green Lake Trek Start Point
1. Bagdogra/NJP to Gangtok - Take a cab or a shared taxi (5-6 hours).
2. Gangtok to Lachen - A 6-7 hour drive through the scenic Himalayan roads.
3. Lachen to Zema - A short drive leads to Zema where the trek officially begins.
Permits Required for Green Lake Trek
The Green Lake Trek falls in a restricted zone near the Indo-Tibet border. Thus it is very important to obtain permits. Indian trekkers require a Protected Area Permit (PAP) and foreign nationals would need a Restricted Area Permit (RAP). Both of these can be easily arranged through registered trekking agencies in Gangtok.
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Best Time to Visit Green Lake Trek
The best time for the Green Lake Trek in Sikkim is:
- Spring (April to June) - Clear skies, blooming rhododendrons, moderate temperatures.
- Autumn (September to November) - Best for photography, stunning views of Kanchenjunga and other peaks.
Avoid These Months:
- Monsoon (July-August) - Heavy rains make the trail slippery and dangerous.
- Winter (December-March) - The region is covered in snow; trekking becomes extremely difficult.
Tentative Itinerary for Green Lake Trek
This 9-day itinerary covers the entire Green Lake Trek in Sikkim. It starts from Lachen and leads up to the absolutely breathtaking Green Lake located at the base of Mount Kanchenjunga.
Day 1: Gangtok to Lachen (2,750m)
The trek begins with a scenic drive from Gangtok to Lachen, 120 km in 6-7 hours. The drive is through green valleys, waterfalls and the scenic Teesta River. On arrival at Lachen, the trekkers relax and acclimatize to the higher altitude in the evening. This small Himalayan village, nestled among snow-covered mountains, is the perfect base camp before the trek begins. Overnight at a guesthouse or homestay.
Day 2: Lachen to Zema - Tallem (3,240m)
A short drive from Lachen to Zema is the official start of the Green Lake Trek. The trek begins from Zema via a 7 km trek to Tallem, passing through thick rhododendron and pine forests. The trek is quite moderate with some minor ascents. Tallem, a quiet forest camp, is the overnight stop. The birdsong and the sound of flowing rivers make it a quiet stop in the midst of nature.
Day 3: Tallem to Jakthang (3,430m)
The trek continues with a steady ascent from Tallem to Jakthang, 8 km distant through thick rhododendron, magnolia and fir woods. The trek involves the crossing of numerous small streams and wooden bridges and is accordingly a scenic but moderately challenging trek. Jakthang is a beautiful valley flanked by colossal mountains and offers a magnificent view of the mountains. The trekkers camp here and acclimatize to higher elevations.
Day 4: Jakthang to Yabuk (4,040m)
The Jakthang to Yabuk trek is tougher, with a steep ascent on rocky terrain. The trekking distance is 8 km and the trail offers breathtaking views of the Zemu Glacier, which is one of the biggest glaciers in the Eastern Himalayas. The thinner air at high altitude requires slow and gradual movement for trekkers. Trekkers camp at Yabuk on arrival and are surrounded by the breathtaking Himalayan landscape.
Day 5: Yabuk to Rest Camp (4,720m)
The hike from Yabuk to Rest Camp is one of the most challenging sections of the hike. The 6 km ascent is hiking in patches of snow and rocky ground. But the payoff is well worth the effort in the form of stunning views of snow-covered peaks and broad alpine meadows. Rest Camp, as the name suggests, is a place to rest and acclimatize before the final ascent to Green Lake. The evening is spent camping, looking up at a sky full of stars.
Day 6: Rest Camp to Green Lake (5,000m)
This is the most anticipated and rewarding day of the trek. The 5 km ascent leads trekkers to the stunning Green Lake. Trekkers are welcomed with a gorgeous view of the lake being surrounded by the towering peaks of Kanchenjunga, Simvo, Siniolchu and Twin Peaks. The view is nothing short of breathtaking, with the snow-covered mountains mirrored in the crystal-clear lake. Trekkers spend the day strolling around the serene landscape, snapping photos and basking in the magical atmosphere before returning to the campsite for the evening.
Day 7: Green Lake to Yabuk (Descent Begins)
Once the glory of Green Lake has been savored, the walk back to Yabuk is undertaken. The return is along the same track, 12 km for the day. The track is slightly easier but caution must be exercised on the rocky and steep slopes. The lower altitude is easier to breathe and the trekkers appreciate the new scenery as they walk back. Overnight at Yabuk.
Day 8: Yabuk to Lachen
The trek proceeds towards Jakthang, Tallem and then Lachen, a total distance of 16 km. As it is mostly downhill, the trek is quicker and easier. The terrain changes from arid high-altitude land to dense forests, providing a picturesque journey. Trekkers arrive at Lachen in the late afternoon, which is when the trek officially ends. A well-deserved relaxation in a warm guest house is in store before re-entering civilization.
Day 9: Lachen to Gangtok
The last day is a drive from Lachen to Gangtok, 120 km in 6-7 hours. The journey back gives the trekkers a chance to relive their great experience, witnessing the last sights of North Sikkim's scenic landscape. On reaching Gangtok, the trekking ends with memories to be cherished for a lifetime and a feeling of fulfillment.
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Places to Visit Nearby
Dive into the gorgeous landscape and the natural wonders surrounding Green Lake Trek with the places to visit nearby. These places offer a great combination of nature, adventure as well as spirituality.
1. Chopta Valley
Renowned for its alpine flowers, grasslands and scenic rivers, Chopta Valley is a sight worth visiting in Lachen. Snowfall in the valley during winters and a delightful destination for a nature walk and photography.
2. Gurudongmar Lake
At 17,800 feet, Gurudongmar Lake is among the world's highest lakes. The lake is holy to Hindus, Sikhs as well as Buddhists and is well renowned for its breathtaking blue waters amidst a desolate terrain.
3. Thangu Valley
Thangu Valley is a scenic high-altitude meadow famous for wooden huts, flying prayer flags and yaks grazing. It is the perfect site for acclimatization prior to embarking on the Green Lake Trek.
4. Lachen Monastery
Lachen Monastery or Ngodub Choling Monastery, is a serene Buddhist retreat in the midst of Lachen. Nestled in the midst of snow-covered mountains and fluttering prayer flags, the monastery is a serene refuge from the chaos of the world. Traditional Tibetan architecture, colourful murals and sacred relics inside add to its spiritual ethos.
5. Tso Lhamo Lake - A Distant Natural Marvel
Tso Lhamo Lake, the second-highest lake in India, stands at an altitude of 5,330 meters near the Indo-Tibet border. The beautiful glacial lake is renowned for its crystal clear water and breathtaking backdrop of snow-covered mountains. Since it is located remotely, a special permit is required to visit it but the visit is well worth the effort.
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Things to Do on Green Lake Trek
- Appreciate the majesty of Kanchenjunga and the evergreen beauty of the trek.
- Relish high-altitude camping under the pretty star-studded sky.
- Keep an eye out for Himalayan blue sheep, red pandas as well as snow leopards.
- Stay on the watch for rare Himalayan birds such as blood pheasant and Himalayan monal.
- Enjoy the absolutely stunning views of Zemu Glacier on the trekking trail.
- Watch gorgeous and breathtaking sunrises over Himalayan snow-clad peaks.
- Explore dense thickets of rhododendrons filled with colourful flora.
- Engage the local communities and learn about their culture and traditions.
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Tips for Green Lake Trek
- The hike is moderately challenging so train with endurance exercises.
- Pack warm clothing, trekking poles and water-proof gear.
- Permits and guides are required so make sure you have them all arranged.
- Consume sufficient water to avoid altitude sickness.
- Acclimatize well by spending a day in Lachen prior to trekking.
- Store energy bars and dried fruits to feel instant energy.
- Wear sturdy trekking shoes for improved grip on rocky surfaces.
- Be perfectly equipped for fluctuating weather and sudden dips in temperature.
- Don't exert yourself too much and take regular breaks throughout the trek.
- Practice eco-friendly trekking practices and leave no trace behind.
The Green Lake Trek in Sikkim takes trekkers and tourists through the ever-astounding landscapes in the Himalayas. This trek provides an expedition through the dense, green forests and exposes visitors to glacial heights while uniting natural beauty and exploration of spirituality along with unforgettable adventurous experiences. The Green Lake Trek provides solitary yet magnificent views of Mount Kanchenjunga and is a perfect choice for those pursuing an offbeat Himalayan trek. Prepare well, get your permits, plan a trip to Sikkim and get started on the dreamy Green Lake trek that fulfils your heart like nothing else!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the Green Lake Trek?
Green Lake Trek is a high-altitude trek in Sikkim that takes you to the base of Kanchenjunga. The trek provides breathtaking mountain scenery and pristine landscapes.
2. How difficult is the Green Lake Trek?
The trek is moderately difficult and it involves steep climbs and high-altitude walks. The Green Lake trek demands sound physical fitness and experience in trekking..
3. What is the best time to do the Green Lake Trek?
The ideal time is April to June and September to November when the weather is consistent and trails are easily accessible.
4. Do I need a permit for the Green Lake Trek?
Yes, you do; special permits from Sikkim Tourism and the Indian Army are required and trekking must be done with a registered guide.
5. What is the highest altitude of the Green Lake Trek?
The trek reaches as far as about 5,000 meters to Green Lake and it is filled with vistas of Kanchenjunga and other mountains that are nothing less than breathtaking.
6. Are there accommodation options on the trek?
There are no hotels; trekkers stay in tents at designated campsites, with basic facilities that are arranged by trekking operators.
