As the remotest eastern state, Arunachal Pradesh is one of India's most stunning and culturally rich states. The state is home to exquisite landscapes, misty mountains, ancient monasteries, forts, and historical monuments. The historical places of Arunachal Pradesh like the grand Tawang Monastery, the ancient Ita Fort, the mystical Malinithan ruins, and the legendary Bhismaknagar Fort, bring its glorious past to life with stories tucked in stone and time. Every place in Arunachal emits history and beauty. So, yes, Arunachal Pradesh has ample to offer to its tourists, making it the best location in India to tour and explore on your next trip. And, with this detailed guide to the must-visit historical sites, you will be more informed on how to plan a trip every time you go here!!
Top 15 Historical Places of Arunachal Pradesh:
Arunachal Pradesh is called the ‘Land of the Rising Sun,’ for it welcomes the first dawn of the country. Touring historical sites, monasteries, memorials, and monuments, would be amongst the best things to do in Arunachal Pradesh as this state has plenty to offer! From ancient monasteries to battle memorials, go through this list of the top 15 historical places you must visit in Arunachal Pradesh.
1. Tawang Monastery: Largest Monastery in India
Tawang Monastery is one of the oldest and crown jewel amongst the historical places of Arunachal Pradesh. This stunning monastery the largest in India and the second-largest in the world, was built in the 17th century by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso. It is located at 10,000 feet, offering mesmerizing views of the Tawang Valley. The monastery shelters over 300 monks and displays a massive golden statue of Lord Buddha, ancient scriptures, and fascinating Tibetan architecture.
Location: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free | Museum: ₹20 per person
Things to Do:
- Attend to participate in the early morning prayers
- Explore the inside library and Museum.
- Witness the vibrant Torgya Festival if visiting in January.
2. Ita Fort: The Historical Marvel of Itanagar
Ita Fort wordly translates to the ‘Fort of Bricks,’ as the fort consists of over 80 lakh bricks! And is one of the oldest historical places in Arunachal Pradesh showcasing the advanced engineering of its time. The then-ruling Ahom dynasty built it in the late 14th century. Though much of it is in ruins now, it is a testament to ancient architectural skills. Whenever you are in Itanagar, you must soak in the history of this archaeological marvel magnifying your knowledge and trip goodness altogether.
Location: Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Entry Fee: ₹20 per person
Things to Do:
- Visit the inside museum for antiques pottery, coins, and ancient valuables.
- Walk around the fort ruins and magnificent architecture
- Learn about its history while enjoying the panoramic views of Itanagar.
3. Bhismaknagar Fort: Ancient Kingdom of Arunachal
Believed to be more than 1,500 years old and with its roots connected to the 8th century, Bhismaknagar Fort is one of the oldest historical places in the Northeast. It is said to be linked to the great Hindu epic, the Mahabharata, as the home of Rukmini, Lord Krishna’s wife. The unique feature of this fort is that it is built of burnt bricks, which shows the advanced and progressive construction techniques of that era. So, history lovers, this place is for you!
Location: Dibang, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM | Closed on Sundays
Entry fees: Free
Things to Do:
- Visit the nearby archaeological museum, Durga Temple, and Akashiganga nearby
- Explore the ruins and unique build-up of burned-out brick
- Capture some great photographs.
4. Malinithan Temple: Blend of Mythology and History
Malinithan Temple is a mythological archaeological site. The temple is dedicated to Maa Durga and is believed to have been built in the 10th-12th century. The temple ruins showcase exquisite stone carvings and sculptures of Hindu gods and goddesses. The site also features remnants of an ancient Shiva temple. According to old stories, Lord Krishna and Rukmini rested here on their way to Dwarka. It’s a place where history meets mythology!
Location: Malinithan, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM
Entry Fees: Free
Things to Do:
- Explore the ruins and marvellous architecture
- Admire the carvings and soak in the spiritual aura of the place.
5. Mechuka: Small Town with Historical Roots
Mechuka, a small town in the West Siang district, is known for its stunning landscapes and deep history. So far historical significance is considered, this place was an important route during World War II and has a mix of Indian, Tibetan, and Chinese influences. The town also has a 400-year-old Samten Yongcha Monastery, among the must-visit historical places of Arunachal Pradesh. And, the town played a key role during the 1962 Indo-China War adding more significance historically.
Location: West Siang, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 24*7
Entry Fees: Free | Charges for staying and visiting other attractions will differ
Things to Do:
- Explore the beauty of the Mechuka Valley.
- Tour out the top tourist attractions like Siko Dido Waterfall, Siyom River Bank, Gurudwara, Hanuman Point, Monastery, etc.
- Do Camping and Hiking in the remote spots like Lamang and Yarlung.
6. Parasuram Kund: A Sacred Historical Site
Parasuram Kund is a legendary pilgrimage site and also one of the most significant historical places in Arunachal Pradesh. As per Hindu mythology, this is where Sage Parasuram washed away his sins after killing his mother, hence bearing the name after the great Rishi Parasuram. The site attracts thousands of devotees during major Hindu festivals like Makar Sankranti. Apart from its religious value, the place is also known for its scenic beauty with the adjacent Lohit River flowing beside it.
Location: Lohit, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 24*7
Entry Fees: Free
Things to Do:
- Visit the Dasavtar Temple.
- Go on a short trek along the enchanting valley and rock mountains.
- Take a quick sacred dip in the holy waters of the Kund.
7. Tawang War Memorial: Honoring Brave Soldiers
For those who love war history, the Tawang War Memorial is a place that will leave you in splits with a dignifying act of bravery of the soldiers who lost their lives during the 1962 Indo-China War. This memorial stands tall in front of the backdrop of snow-capped mountains. The construction of the memorial is very similar to a stupa and has inscriptions of the names of the martyrs who lost their lives during the war. A visit here will leave you feeling patriotic and proud of the Indian army for sure.
Location: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 7:45 AM to 6:00 PM
Entry Fees: ₹30 per person | Sound Show: ₹50 per person
Things to Do:
- Observe the photographs, documents, and other memorials at the museum.
- Do pay respects at this war memorial.
- Watch the sound and light show about the 1962 war in the evening.
- Visit the nearby evening Cultural Show near the monastery.
8. Jaswant Garh War Memorial: Tribute to a War Hero
Located near the Tawang War Memorial, the Jaswant Garh War Memorial is dedicated to the sacrifice made by Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat, who fought against Chinese Troops alone with the help of girls named Sela and Nura. He bravely fought against Chinese troops during the 1962 war and held his position for three days. His sacrifice is still remembered, and the place is believed to be guarded by his spirit. If you are passing by, take a moment to pay your respects.
Location: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Entry Fees: Free
Things to Do:
- Pay respects to the glorifying history of this place.
- Learn more about the India-China War of 1962.
9. Thembang Fortified Village: UNESCO Heritage Site
Recognised as a UNESCO heritage site, Thembang is a unique fortified village in Arunachal Pradesh. It is amongst the most looked-up historical places of Arunachal Pradesh. This ancient village is said to have been established by the Monpa tribe and served as an important historical stronghold. The stone walls and traditional houses here give you a glimpse of the region’s rich past. It’s like stepping into a different era of the majestic past!
Location: Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 24*7
Entry Fees: Free
Things to Do:
- Walk through the historic village while interacting with the locals about the Monpa tribe’s rich heritage.
- Do quick birdwatching along the Dirang Valley.
- Admire the beautiful stone walls and traditional living.
10. Chilipam Monastery: Lesser-Known Treasure
Rupa or Chilipam Monastery is a hidden gem of Arunachal Pradesh. This peaceful monastery is comparatively not so old and is surrounded by beautiful hills. It is an important spiritual centre for the local Buddhist community. Though not as famous as Tawang Monastery, it has its own charm and historical value for its seclusion. So, if you are looking for a serene spot to connect with history and spirituality, this is your place to be.
Location: West Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Entry Fees: Free
Things to Do:
- Connect with history and spirituality in a calm location.
- Visit nearby top attractions like Kanchenjunga Falls, Pemayangtse Monastery, Rabdentse, etc
- Adore the beautiful scenic surroundings.
11. Bomdila Gompa: A Tibetan Marvel
Located on a hilltop in Itanagar, this monastery is known for its serene ambience and vibrant architecture. It serves as a vital place for Buddhist learning and meditation. Gompa monastery is a serene Buddhist monastery influenced by Tibetan architecture. Established in 1965, it serves as a spiritual and cultural centre for the local Monpa community. The monastery also features murals and a peaceful hall where visitors try meditation.
Location: Bomdila, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Entry Fees: Free
Things to do:
- Explore the stunning monastery alongside the panoramic views of the Himalayas.
- Observe monks chanting, and daily rituals, or sit down for a quick meditation session.
- Visit nearby viewpoints and markets.
Suggested Read: Bomdila, Arunachal Pradesh
12. Golden Pagoda: Modern Abode with Pinch of History
Golden Pagoda, locally known as Kongmu Kham, is a stunning Burmese-style Buddhist temple, and one of the most prominent historical places to visit in Arunachal Pradesh. Although not very old and was built in 2010, it is a significant religious and cultural site for Theravada Buddhism. Nestled inside the lush greenery, the pagoda displays some great intricate carvings and a peaceful ambience. You can observe the Buddha statue inside the pagoda depicting the Cultural Centre and Monastery. Shop for traditional Burmese and Tai Khamti handicrafts.
Location: Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Entry Fee: ₹20 per person
Things to Do:
- Admire the beautiful golden architecture and detailed artwork
- Go peaceful by meditating in the serene surroundings
- Attend local festivals like Poi Lu Kongmu
13. Gorsam Chorten: Largest Stupa in Arunachal
Gorsam Chorten is a historic Buddhist stupa near the India-Tibet border. It was built in the 12th century by Lama Pradhar. It is very much similar to Nepal’s famous Boudhanath Stupa. This massive white structure is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists, especially the Monpa community. The stupa hosts the Gorsam Kora Festival, attracting monks and devotees from India and Bhutan, something to not miss within the scenic surroundings of Zemithang Valley. It is a great spot to experience Monpa culture and taste traditional local food.
Location: Zemithang, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free
Things to Do:
- Walk around the stupa and spinning prayer wheels for blessings
- Witness the wholesome Gorsam Kora Festival (held every 12 years)
- Visit nearby Tawang Monastery and other Buddhist sites
14. Bum La Pass: Sign of Sino-India Peace
Bumla Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass at 15,200 ft, located near Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, on the India-China border. It holds historical significance as the route used by the Dalai Lama when he fled Tibet in 1959. Today, it is managed by the Indian Army, it offers breathtaking views of snow-covered landscapes. You will need special permits from the Tawang DC office and the army to enter here. Apart from this, you can enjoy the pristine beauty of the frozen lake of Sangestar Tso or Madhuri Lake, a Bollywood shooting location for the movie Koyla, deriving its name from the famous actress Madhuri Dixit.
Location: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM | Closed on Saturdays and Sundays
Entry Fees: Free | Only permit fees
Things to Do:
- Watch the Indo-China border and interact with Indian Army personnel.
- Trek to the Heap of Stones Monument, Sela Pass, Madhuri Lake, etc.
- Experience snowfall and extreme weather conditions in the nearby surroundings.
15. Dirang Dzong: 500 years Old Stone Houses
Dirang Dzong is a centuries-old fort in and indeed amongst the most amazing historical places of Arunachal Pradesh, showcasing traditional Monpa architecture. Constructed in the 17th century, it was a strategic military base and administrative centre initially. The dzong (fort) highlights stone houses, ancient wooden structures, and a watchtower. It offers a glimpse into the rich Monpa culture and historical Tibetan influence. Travellers can walk through the lanes and experience the traditional Monpa culture and lifestyle at its best.
Location: Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh
Timings: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entry Fees: Free
Things to Do:
- Explore the ancient stone houses and fort architecture
- Visit the Dirang Monastery nearby for spiritual goodness, Sangti Valley, Sela Pass, etc.
- Capture scenic views of the Dirang River and the covering valley
Conclusion
If you have been fantasizing about walking through ancient forts, meditating in centuries-old monasteries, or exploring mysterious ruins, this list of the most amazing historical places of Arunachal Pradesh gives a fascinating glimpse into the past. So, grab your bags right now, get your permits, and get started with this journey to create beautiful memories in this beautiful northeastern state!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the historical place of Arunachal Pradesh state?
Arunachal Pradesh is home to many historical places in Arunachal Pradesh including Tawang Monastery, Tawang War Memorial, Golden Pagoda, Bomdila Monastery, Ita Fort, Bhismaknagar Fort, Dirang Dzong, etc.
2. What is the famous place in Arunachal Pradesh?
Tawang Monastery is a famous place in Arunachal Pradesh for being the largest monastery in India and the second largest in the world. Other famous places of Arunachal Pradesh include Golden Pagoda and Thembang Fortified Village, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. What is the famous of Arunachal Pradesh?
Forest greenery, waterfalls, and other unusual geographical features are famous in Arunachal Pradesh like Nuranang Falls, Sela Pass, Madhuri Lake, Sangti Valley, etc. Ancient Buddhist culture and monasteries are also quite famous places of Arunachal Pradesh.
4. What is the historical name of Arunachal Pradesh?
Arunachal Pradesh formerly known as North Eastern Frontier Agency (NEFA), is located as part of seven northeastern regions of India.
5. Do I need a permit to visit Arunachal Pradesh?
Yes, Indian citizens require an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter Arunachal Pradesh due to its strategically important location. Also, Foreign tourists need a Protected Area Permit (PAP).
6. How can I reach Arunachal Pradesh’s historical places?
You can reach Arunachal Pradesh by any of the three modes of transport:
- By air via the nearest airports at Guwahati, Tezpur, and Dibrugarh.
- By Railways through Harmuti Railway Station, Naharlagun Railway Station, or
- By road with well-connected roads via NH 15 and NH 13. Local taxis, shared jeeps, and rented vehicles are common for getting around.
